One such study is the one concluded by Mairead Dolan and Michael Doyle from the University of… Reference Dolan, M, nervous conditions essay. In some questions, specific scenarios were also given and we had nervous conditions essay analyse them with reference to psychological concepts. The Columbia Companion to the Twentieth-Century American Short Story. The main function of the neurotransmitters is to excite or inhibit certain kinds of receptors. Making Literature Matter 3rd Edition.
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Nervous Conditions' the author, Tsitsi Dangarembga, nervous conditions essay, offers a unique perspective on the place of women in African society and the effect of colonization. The story is told through a female narrator looking back on her life and her coming of age. Through the narrator, the reader is engaged into the story, with the story having meaning and relevance to all people that can relate to coming of age. The interested reader, through the themes and the events presented then learns something about African culture and the struggle of African people coming to terms with their culture.
It is the combination of these qualities that makes 'Nervous Conditions' an informative and entertaining story with an important message about the effect of culture, the link between identity and culture and the impact on a person when this identity is questioned. The Importance of the Narrator Tambudzia or Tambu is the narrator and…. Bibliography Dangarembga, Tsitsi. Nervous Conditions. Seattle, WA: The Seal Press, Nervous Conditions" Tsitsi Dangarembga : Each critical essay include a Precis critique, nervous conditions essay, separate. All 3, underlying theme gender inequality post colonialism. Gender Inequality in Post-Colonial Literature Barker, Clare.
Clare Barker's article examines the ways in which Tsitsi Dangarembga's Nervous Conditions explores the issue of hunger in terms of how it relates both to human starvation and eating disorders within the book. he rejects the common belief among critics of the book that Nyasha's eating disorder is an example of how she is "Western" or set in opposition to other African people. Instead she sees Nyasha's self-starvation as consistent with the normative nature of hunger in her environment that being the war-torn Rhodesia of the 's and 's.
Thus her disorder is, like all hunger,…. Sources of Interest "Writing beyond the ending" 78 -Uwakweh uses the words of Rachel DuPlessis to describe the elements of the narration that act as dissent rather than just storytelling. Particularly Impressive Sentences She demonstrates in her narrative strategy that for the fictional female, choice should be fluid, and that defining actions do not cease within the text. The illnesses and eating disorders also indicate the struggle of Africans to live in two worlds, white and black, modern and traditional, and it shows that the young women of Africa are dominated by their culture, their men, and their desire to fit in and belong to something, even if it is a dysfunctional family. Therefore, the book is much more than what the author describes in her first paragraph, nervous conditions essay.
It is much more complex, nervous conditions essay thought-provoking, and more dynamic, nervous conditions essay. Early on, nervous conditions essay, it seems the story will mainly be about the narrator and her life, but it is really about Africa, and her struggle to break free from colonial rule, just like the narrator breaks free from her family and the bonds that tie her to poverty and ignorance. It is also about Tambu's own growing maturity and questioning of what is going on around her. Early in the novel,…. References Dangarembga, Tsitsi. This shows that the society is when where women are seen as weak and powerless.
Another impact of linking all conflicts to femaleness is that it means that the other qualities of women are ignored. It does not matter whether a woman is intelligent, capable, determined, or any other qualities, nervous conditions essay. The fact that someone is a female makes her a lesser person and this is something that cannot be changed. This means that no matter how many good qualities or abilities a woman has, she cannot change her place in society. This creates a society where there is no point for a woman to even try and achieve anything, since her basic femaleness is the one thing that cannot be changed and the one thing that defines her.
Finally, the statement shows how women are considered inferior to males. This is shown be the way that Tambu refers to "femaleness…. Nervous Conditions After World War I, the German nation and its people were devastated. The public was led to believe that Germany was going nervous conditions essay win the nervous conditions essay, and it looked forward to a much- improved socio-economic climate. Instead, the war was lost and the country was facing a very dreary future. As a result, the government established the Weimar epublic under the nervous conditions essay of Friedrich Ebert, a past leader of the Social Democratic Party SPD and a supporter of the war efforts.
Some historians believe it was fate that Weimar Germany did not succeed. From the beginning the challenges were too great, the situation too grim and the individuals involved too unprepared. As a result, Weimar Germany had a short and bumpy ride that combined the best with the worst: Culturally, it remains one of Germany's most creative periods of time in art, literature and thought. Politically and economically,…. References Delmar, Sefton, nervous conditions essay. Weimar Germany. New York: American Heritage, Gay, Peter. Weimar Culture. Kracauer, Siegfried.
From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film. Princeton: Princeton Press, Library of Congress. Updated 6 February Visited 11 March Hemorrhagic Shock Shock is a condition of inadequate tissue perfusion, which results in decreased amount of oxygen in the vital tissues and organs MetrngKlabundeSarathySpaniel et al. It reduces the rate of elimination of waste products of metabolism. Causes are heart attack, severe or sudden blood loss from injury or severe illness, blood poisoning from major infections, nervous conditions essay, large decrease of body fluids, and exposure to extreme heat or cold for long duration. Hemorrhagic shock is a serious and life-threatening condition, which affects all body systems Sarathy Cardiac output is reduced and depriving tissue of adequate oxygen.
Hemorrhagic shock is further classified into four, according to the amount of blood lost. pdf MedtrngTreat for shock, Medtrng. htm Sarathy, T. P, editor'A clinical diagnosis to watch out for, MedIndia [Online]. As a result, children and adolescents are at risk of delays and impairments in cognitive development" Levy Such delays are far from inevitable, but they do underline the need to assure that Sarah 'keeps up' with her studies and that reasonable peer-appropriate learning goals may need to be met with the assistance of additional support in some instances, nervous conditions essay. Although not directly applicable to Sarah, immunizations with live viruses, including chickenpox, MMR measles, mumps, rubellaand oral polio vaccines are not advised for children with lupus Lupus,Children's Hospital of Boston, nervous conditions essay.
Sarah's parents may need to watch for is the possibility of symptoms in her sibling: "a form nervous conditions essay lupus may occur at some point in nervous conditions essay one out of twenty people whose siblings have lupus" and they may need to take this into consideration when contemplating a vaccination program if they ever have another child Lehman Works Cited Lehman, Thomas J. Early diagnosis of SLE in childhood. Lupus News. html Levy, nervous conditions essay, Deborah, Stacy P. Ardoin, Laura E, nervous conditions essay. Schanberg Neurocognitive impairment in children and adolescents with SLE: Cognitive development in healthy children and adolescents.
Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol CME. One instance of this strategy is the self-therapy suggested by the Speech Foundation of America which is focused on the assumption that stuttering is not a symptom, rather a behavior which can be corrected, nervous conditions essay. Sadock; Kaplan; Sadock, Nervous conditions essay have been advised that they can learn to control their problems in part by correcting their feelings regarding stuttering and mindset towards it and in part nervous conditions essay correcting the abnormal behaviors linked with the blocks that come to the forefront during stuttering.
The strategy covers desensitizing i. lowering the emotional reaction to nervous conditions essay uncertainties revolving stuttering and substituting positive action to control the moment of stuttering. The latest mature strategies concentrate on the aspect of restructuring fluency. The complete speech production pattern is remolded with emphasis on a series of target behaviors, covering reduction of rate, simple or gentle starting of voicing, and even shift between sounds, syllables as also words. References Bothe, nervous conditions essay, Anne K; Shenkar, Rosalee C.
Conture, nervous conditions essay, Edward G. Postcolonial Ed Lit Education, Death, and Postcolonial Literature The peculiarities of the postcolonial struggle for identity and independence are entirely unique to the historical occupation and colonization that ended, at least ostensibly, in the middle of the twentieth century. Peoples that had full histories and rich cultures prior to the arrival of Europeans or European-descended individuals from the New World found themselves largely without the foundations of these cultures to support themselves once these Europeans had departed, yet also unable to achieve the promises of the Western cultures nervous conditions essay had arrived on their shores.
Former value systems and ways of life had been eradicated, and nothing substantial was put into place to subsidize what was lost. Instead, the indigenous peoples of the world had to find methods of combining the old and the new in attempts to carve out new identities and self-directed histories in a way that had never…. Health experts assured the public that humans were not prone to it. Nonetheless, its symptoms resemble those of an already existing and similarly deadly human nervous condition called Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease CJDbelieved to afflict only those 50 years old and older. CJD was then linked to Mad Cow, but believed to be limited to the older population.
In the mid 90s, however, several ritish young people, died of a new variety of disease with similar symptoms to both Mad Cow's and CJD's, this time plaguing the young nvCJD. In all those troubled years, contaminated ritish cattle were exported to as many as countries, including the U. Bibliography Dealler, Steve. BSE Statistics. The Pathology Laboratory: Burnley General Hospital, htm Department of Health. Monthly CJD Statistics. htm Freundenrich, Craig C. How Mad Cow Disease Works. HowStuffWorks, htm Lohn, Martiga.
should abortion be legalized essay
Harry Houdini caused the world to marvel at his skill in escaping the bondage of handcuffs and was referred to as the 'handcuff king' and as well Houdini performed many other magic tricks that required more than merely illusion but instead required that he be able to alter his own body's physiology. The modulation of physiology enabled Houdini to accomplish great feats and to capture the imagination and attention of a large base of fans across many years. Houdini is well-known for having spent a great deal of time and effort to invalidate individuals who were so-called mediums communicating with the dead because he detested this type of trickery. Modulation of Physiology The modulation of physiology is similar to…. Bibliography Randi, James My Heroes, The Pale Blue Dot, Houdini's Last Stunt.
Online Newsletter of the JREP. html Shermer, Michael Houdini's Skeptical Advice: Just Because Something's Unexplained Doesn't Mean It's Supernatural. Scientific American. nd Breathing and Heart Rate Control. Universal Nutrition. Pharmaceutical industries have to operate in an environment that is highly competitive and subject to a wide variety of internal and external constraints. In recent times, there has been an increasing trend to reduce the cost of operation while competing with other companies that manufacture products that treat similar afflictions and ailments. The complexities in drug research and development and regulations have created an industry that is subject to intense pressure to perform. The amount of capital investment investments required to get a drug from conception, through clinical trials and into the market is enormous.
The already high-strung pharmaceutical industry is increasingly investing greater amounts of resources in search of the next "blockbuster" drug that can help them gain market position and profits. Laws, regulations and patents are important to the industry while spending billions of dollars in ensuring the copyright of their products. It is the intention of this…. Bibliography Ansoff, H. Strategies for diversification. Harvard Business Review, 35 5 , Ansoff, H. Corporate Strategy. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Ashour, M. UAE Begins Examination of Patent Applications.
htm Bain, J. Economies of scale, concentration, and the condition of entry in twenty manufacturing industries. American Economic Review, 44, Treatment The Infectious Diseases Society of America or IDSA came out with guidelines on the treatment of the infection. A multidisciplinary group, which prepared these guidelines, included infectious disease specialists, rheumatologists, neurologists, pediatricians, and entomologists. The guidelines primary apply to the disease strain acquired in the U. And do not tackle the diagnostic evaluation of the disease. They recommended oral and parenteral therapies according to a timetable. Doxycycline or amoxicillin, cefotaxime or penicillin would be prescribed.
The guidelines warned against the use of first-generation cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and benzathene penicillin. Greater Recovery Among Children Studies conducted on children treated for Lyme neuroborreliosis in an endemic area in Sweden showed that of them recovered complete in two months. The children exhibited fatigue, facial nerve palsy, loss of appetite and fever as symptoms. At 2 months, of them recovered completely. At 6…. Lyme neuroborreliosis and aggression. Action Lyme. htm -. Lyme, depression and suicide. living things are characterized by the following seven characteristics namely mobility, respiration, excretion, sensitivity or response to external stimulus, growth, feeding, and reproduction.
Though there may be variations between animal and plant kingdom ex, plants take in carbon dioxide and prepare their own food , these characteristics are commonly observed among all living things. iology is a very broad field that encompasses the study of characteristics of living things. It includes botany, zoology and all other sub-disciplines that range from microbiology to evolution and ecology. Evolution is the branch of biology that deals with the study of natural development of living organisms and the changes in them over time. Evolution refers to the heritable changes that occur in a population over a period of time. All the diversity that is observed currently in plant and animal kingdom can be ascribed to evolution over a long period of time.
Atoms are the…. Behavioral Psychology The main link between the brain and the mind is through the nervous system. It processes information from various regions in the body and transmits it via electrical and chemical signals. The study of the relationship that the brain has on the mind, consciousness and behavior is called behavioral psychology. Decades ago, scientists would use electrodes to stimulate various regions of the brain to understand how it affected the body. Today psychologists use modern radiological techniques to understand mental processes and behaviorism in diseases ranging from Huntington to Epilepsy. Nobus, Although many interesting stories and interpretations have led to the evolution of biological psychology, a great contribution to this field was made by the famous psychologist, Signmund Freud.
Sigmund Freud was born in and spent most of his life in Vienna. From early on in life, Freud had a strong inclination towards human concerns, and even…. Psychotherapy process in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. J Consult Clin Psychol, -- Cameron, P. Confirmation of the freudian psychosexual stages utilizing sexual symbolism. Psychological Reports, 21 1 , doi: An autobiographical study. pdf Westen, D. Developments in cognitive neuroscience: I. conflict, compromise, and connectionism. J Am Psychoanal Assoc, 50 1 , Neurotransmitters are chemicals endogenously produced in the body for the purpose of sending stimulus across from one neuron to the other through the synapse.
Neurotransmitters, packaged in synaptic vessels, are clustered beneath the inner membrane of the axon terminal of the presynaptic membrane. The neurotransmitters upon stimulus are released into the synaptic cleft where they diffuse and attach to their particular receptors on the post synaptic membrane. The flow of action potential is the main stimulus to the release of the neurotransmitters. The main function of the neurotransmitters is to excite or inhibit certain kinds of receptors. Thereby the behavioral effect of the neurotransmitters depends on the kinds of receptors on the post synapse. Noradrenaline, an important neurotransmitter is involved in arousal and dopamine controls motor movements and cognition Webster, , p. Synapse consists of dendrites of one neuron and terminus of the other neuron.
No physical connection is…. References Jankovic, J. Parkinson's disease: clinical features and diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry -- Neve, A. The Dopamine Receptors, The Receptors. Edition 2. Webster, R. Neurotransmitters, Drugs and Brain Function. John Wiley and Sons. Anger and Its Effects Anger is a very intense feeling, and can be characterized by a number of behaviors. These include grinding teeth, an increased heart rate, rising blood pressure, clenched fists, and other signs of aggravation or frustration Hendricks, et al. Each person reacts to anger in a different way, and some of the manifestations of anger may not be outwardly apparent. ises in blood pressure and heart rate, for example, are not easily noticed by others, but they can still be very damaging to the person who is struggling with the anger itself Hendricks, et al.
People also get angry for a number of different reasons, and they may react in an angry manner when they feel hurt, threatened, frustrated, or disappointed Hendricks, et al. This is a relatively natural reaction for the majority of people, but that does not mean it is healthy or…. References Hendricks, L. The effects of anger on the brain and body. National Forum Journal of Counseling and Addiction, 2 1 : Amphetamines also occasioned dose-related increases in reports of the drug being most like "speed," whereas hydromorphone did not. However, both amphetamines and hydromorphone occasioned dose-related increases in reports of drug liking and in three scales of the ARCI.
Thus, some self-report measures were well correlated with responding on the drug-appropriate lever and some were not. Lamb and Henningfield suggest that self-reports are complexly controlled by both the private event and the subject's history of experience with the drug. Some of the self-reports they observed e. They also suggest that these results imply…. Bibliography Budney, Alan J. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology McRae, a. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 24 Pathways of Addiction: Opportunities in Drug Abuse Research Institute of Medicine IOM Kamon, J; Budney, a.
Diamond Marian Diamond addressed the nature vs. nurture issue so long debated by researchers and scientists by actually observing the effects of living in different environments on young rats. The beginnings of her research with Donald Head occurred in the 's, a time when the brain was not viewed as plastic. When presenting the results of their early research demonstrating a small but significant thicker cerebral cortex in rats raised in enriched environments vs. rats raised in impoverished environments she was actually told, "Young lady, that brain cannot change" Diamond and Hobson, page 8.
Nonetheless, Diamond believed the neurological basis that the environment provided for brain enrichment is the spreading of dendritic spines in the neuron as a result of environmental stimulation Diamond and Hobson, page In fact, research from her lab along with other researchers found that even honey bees' brains responded to environmental stimulation. Based on the…. References Diamond, M. Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis or MS refers to an autoimmune, chronic condition which impacts physical movement, function and sensation. The problem sets in following neuron insulation destruction i. As the absence of myelin retards action potential conduct, the disorder is manifested as performance impairment, having a potential destructive influence on patient behavior.
Multiple Sclerosis and Nervous System Chronic, advancing cognitive deterioration within multiple sclerosis has been ascribed to a neuro-pathological, neurodegenerative disease process in other words, diffused brain atrophy and axonal destruction. Additionally, atrophy and white matter lesions are known to play a significant part in cognitive dysfunction among individuals diagnosed with…. Pressure on Performance The Effects of Time Pressure and Performance Pressure on the Ability to Solve Anagrams in College Students. Anxiety and stress have been demonstrated to affect test performance and cognitive performance. Previous research has suggested that anxiety interferes with test performance by means of cognitive interference. Often, especially in individuals with high levels of test anxiety, stress leads to anxiety which leads to inattention, self-absorption, and focus on self-evaluation rather than on task-relevant behaviors.
Stress is most often induced by a high pressure environment and can vary from situation to situation. The purpose the current study is to examine whether stress induced from a high pressure environment negatively affects testing performance. The current study investigated the effects of time pressure being timed and performance pressure being evaluated on the ability of college students to solve anagrams. It was hypothesized that pressure would lead to stress that would result…. References Holroyd, K. Performance, cognition, and physiological responding in test anxiety.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 4, Morris, L. Effects of anxiety on timed and untimed intelligence tests: another look. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, Sarason, I. Stress, anxiety, and cognitive interference: reactions to tests. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, Psychopathy: diagnosis and implications for treatment Medical research has advanced to such an extent as to allow diseases that would have in the past been considered without a medical cure to be nowadays a limited challenge in the face of new technologies, techniques, and methods of treatment. Unfortunately some of the most difficult to cure diseases are those related to the nervous system and of physiological nature.
One such case is psychopathy, a complex of states of mind and attitudes that transform the individual in particular degrees of sanity or insanity. There have been numerous articles and research project conducted on this subject both to try to determine the nature of psychopathy as well as to provide different types of solutions for curing its manifestations and finding out the root causes of psychopathy. One such study is the one concluded by Mairead Dolan and Michael Doyle from the University of…. Reference Dolan, M.
And Michael Doyle. Marinol Medicine is designed to treat the sick and the injured. Its function is to either treat a condition or to better severe symptoms from a medical or physical condition. Some medicines, when first introduced, are controversial because of the ingredients that are used. In the modern era, Marinol has become the subject of heated debate over whether or not it should be provided to patients. Despite the fact that it has been proven to help people when other medications have failed, there are still some places where the medication cannot be gotten simply because it contains a synthetic form of a substance which is illegal in most states.
Marinol is not made from an illegal material, but a synthetic version which replicates the effects of that illegal substance. The drug Marinol is a brand name of a medication which is a synthetic form of tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC which is…. Works Cited: Armentano, P. Marinol vs. natural plant. Institute of Medicine Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base. National Academy Press: Washington, D. Loughlin, K. The Guide to Off-Label Prescription Drugs. The Philip Lief Group: Princeton, NJ. Air pollution pertains to substances and gases in the air that threaten health and life. Among these are pollutants and irritants, such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and carbon dioxide; particulates, volatile organic compounds VOCs , toxic substances and some natural substances, like pollen.
ut most of the pollution comes from the by-products of industrialization - fossil fuel combustion, transportation, transportation, power plant emissions and those from other industrial processes. The burning of fossil fuels to generate electricity alone is the greatest source of air pollution in the U. These outdoor pollutants can undermine health and cause environmental disturbances, such as acid rain, and are toxic. ecause of this, such structures - including homes and office buildings - are constructed with energy efficiency and comfort foremost in mind.
The installation of central heating,…. Bibliography 1. Alpha nutrition Programs. Indoor Air-More Contaminated Than Outdoor Air? Medical Information 2. Ammann, Harriet M. Is Indoor Mold Contamination a Threat to Health? Office of Environmental Health Assessments, Washington State Department of Health. Genetics Technology WHERE THE UCK STOPS Interdisciplinary Team This will consist of a physician, a geneticist, an ethicist, a lawyer or legal practitioner, and a health care provider. The physician or pediatrician will make the diagnosis of Tay-Sachs , the geneticist, as a specialist, will provide more specific information on genetic diseases, particularly Tay-Sachs, as to causes and risks, prevention, diagnosis and treatment. The physician and geneticist can together form a plan of care for the nurse's implementation.
The ethicist will provide information on the accepted moral values of correct human conduct, behavior and decisions involved in dealing with Tay-Sachs disease. The lawyer or legal practitioner will inform the parties on current laws and court decisions covering or affecting the management of these genetic disorders. And the nurse who will carry out the detailed instructions of the geneticist and the physician and incorporate the guidelines provided by the lawyer into these…. Ethical issues in carrier-screening of cystic fibrosis and other genetic disorders.
CEJA Report. Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs: American Medical Association. pdf Committee on Bioethics Ethical issues with genetic testing in pediatrics. Vol 6 Pediatrics: American Academy of Pediatrics. Depression and other serious mental disorders are the most frequent causes of suicidal thoughts or actions. Certain groups of people are at a higher risk of this tendency than others. These can be prevented by watching out for symptoms like changes in mood and behavior. These symptoms include thoughts about suicide or dying; attempts to commit suicide; new or greater depression; new or greater anxiety; strong agitation or restlessness; panic attacks; insomnia; extreme irritability; aggressiveness or violent behavior; impulsiveness; manias; and other unusual behavioral or mood changes.
It reminds patients never to stop a Paxil regimen without first notifying a healthcare provider. Antidepressants are medicines intended to treat depression and other serious mental illnesses. They have side effects. They can interact with other medicines. And not all medicines prescribed for children are not approved for children by the FDA GlaxoSmithKline. ibliography Carey,. And Harris, G. Antidepressant may raise…. Bibliography Carey, B. Antidepressant may raise young adult suicide risk. The New York Times: The New York Times Company GlaxoSmithKline How Paxil Works. Your Life is Waiting.
html Paxil Prescribing Information. Healthfacts Paxil risky for kids - warning issued. Center for Medical Consumer, Inc. psychological concepts. In some questions, specific scenarios were also given and we had to analyse them with reference to psychological concepts. Over all, this assignment broadened our knowledge of psychology and improved our thinking skills. To answer this question, first we have to understand the meaning of gender. While sex refers to the biological differences between males and females, gender refers to the sociological differences between males and females. Gender however can be influenced by biological differences but it basically is a social phenomena. Gender differences can vary in different cultures and societies. For e.
most of the females work in the U. But many women in Asian countries do not go to work. So if women and men were classified on basis of going to work, then women in U. would be very different from women in the Asian countries. Let us now talk about gender roles. Gender roles…. Teenager's Brain A Teenagers Brain The teenage brain is different from the normal adult's brain in which "…various parts of the brain work together to evaluate choices, make decisions and act accordingly in each situation. There are loose wires, so that the speaker system isn't working with the DVD players, which in turn hasn't been formatted to work with the television yet.
And to top it all off, the remote control hasn't even arrived. This section of the brain also helps people understand one another. References Edmonds, M. Discovery Health. Brain and Central Nervous System. htm Adolescent Brain Development ACT for Youth -- Upstate Center of Excellence. Cornell University, University of Rochester and the NYS Center for School Safety. May Research Facts and Findings. pdf Sohn, Emily Teen Brains, Under Construction. Science News. asp Winters, KC and McLellan, AT Adolescent Brain Development and Drug Abuse. Jan The success was remarkable, according to the researchers: Even muscles that had already lost half of its mass, recovered visible. Leppanen et al. p At the same time, the mice survived for several weeks longer than their untreated counterparts and also developed a healthy appetite again.
Mantovani, p The new study is therefore interesting in two respects: First, it demonstrates that the muscle loss at least in animal models in fact, affects the chances of survival, and secondly, it shows a way, may be how to prevent this degradation, and even reversed. Bruera et al. p Muscle atrophy Muscle atrophy is a medical term that refers to the decrease in the size of skeletal muscle, losing muscle strength because of the strength of muscle is related to its mass. Burnfoot, p All changes in cell morphological character may affect isolated cells or groups of them, therefore the modification of a….
Artificial Intelligence hat is AI? Future of AI The Expert System hat is an Expert System? Three Major Components of an Expert System Structure of an Expert System Neural network Fuzzy Logic Chaos Engineering Field and Benefit Debate on Comparison Artificial Intelligence AI and the Expert System Defined Consulting applies a knowledge-based system to commercial loan officers using multimedia Hedburg Their system requires a fast IBM desktop computer. Other systems may require even more horsepower by using exotic computers or workstations. The software used is even more exotic. Considering there are very few applications that are pre-written using AI, each company has to write it's own software to determine the solution to their specific problem.
An easier way around this obstacle is to design an add-on. The company Fuziare has developed several applications which act as additions to larger applications. FuziCalc, FuziQuote, FuziCell, FuziChoice, and FuziCost are all products…. Works Cited Barron, Janet J. Butler, Charles, and Maureen Caudill. Naturally Intelligent Systems. Cambridge: The MIT Press, Bylinsky, Gene. Liebowitz, Jay. The cranial nerve implicated is of course the optic nerve. The right eye also has greater dilation than the left. Because of the primary symptom of ptosis, the cranial nerve 3, the oculomotor nerve, has likely been damaged.
If the patient also suffered damage to additional cranial nerves like cranial nerve 5, then it is also possible she would be experiencing dry eyes, as this is the nerve that enables the release of tears from the lacrimal gland Coleman, If the…. Combining these two methods is one effective strategy in mitigating pain in children Cohen. Additional strategies that involve both the patient and family are evident, particularly when dealing with chronic pain. Children sometimes internalize pain, believing that they must restrict their activity, particularly when parents worry and hesitate to allow them to be active.
Parents see play as worsening of the situation or a relapse, contributing to an overprotectivness. This, in turn, reflects on the self-image of the child. In any case, experts recommend that parents not react in a negative way -- either by thinking the child is faking pain or becoming so overprotective that the child is a virtual prisoner. Instead, the psychological strategy should be to set realistic and evolving strategies so that there is not a continue pessimism regarding future health outcomes. This, for adolescents, is critical since there is also a self-esteem issue that goes….
New York: Nova Science Publishers. Handbook of Pediatric Chronic Pain. New York: Springer. Carter, B. Psychosocial perspectives in the treatment of pediatric chronic pain. Pediatric Rheumatology, 10 15 , pdf Christie, D. CBT in Pediatric and Adolescent Health. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 8 4 , Psychoactive Substance Use and Abuse A psychoactive substance refers to any chemical which both impacts the central nervous system and the way the brain functions. Psychoactive substances refer to stimulants cocaine, methamphetamine, dextroamphetamine , sedatives and analgesics alcohol, heroin , hallucinogens PCP, psychoactive mushrooms.
As stated in the DSM-III "psychoactive substance abuse is given the definition of being "a maladaptive pattern of use indicated by continued use despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent social, occupational, psychological or physical problem that is caused by the use [or by] recurrent use in situations in which it is physically hazardous" Nordegren, , p. Social Effects The social impact of psychoactive substance use and abuse on widespread scale is enormously detrimental to society. References Aspen. The Impact of Trauma On Teenage Addiction. Retrieved from Crchealth. Handbook of Family Resilience. New York: Springer Science Publishing. Dennison, S. Handbook of the Dually Diagnosed Patient: Psychiatric and Substance Use.
Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Dick, D. The Genetics of Alcohol and Other Drug Dependence. Alcohol Research and Health, physiological perspective, the first trimester of pregnancy is when the majority of fetal development occurs, and also when the full development of the placenta occurs. The first twelve weeks or so after conception see the transformation of a fertilized egg cell into a fetus that shares blood flow with the placenta through the umbilical arteries and vein. As a result, these twelve weeks are particularly crucial for the health and development of the fetus at its most vulnerable stage. Among numerous other physiological changes, the mother's nutritional intake needs which include vitamins and minerals increase substantially, so nutrition is crucial.
The avoidance of alcohol is necessary to avoid birth defects caused by the substance: as Blackburn notes, "drinking alcohol at any stage of pregnancy can affect the brain and other areas of development" Blackburn , Zoey's preganancy undergoes what is termed induced labor, in which she is given a…. References Blackburn, ST. Maternal, fetal, and neonatal physiology: A clinical perspective. Louis: Elsevier. Childress, J. Practical reasoning in bioethics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Applied behavio analysis and a focus on eveyday occupations activities will be combined duing the intevention phase.
Reinfocement will be fo subtask completion and duation of paticipation, NOT fo absence of taget maladaptive o disuptive behavios. Inteventions will occu daily, Monday though Fiday. A single-subject, multiple-baseline, acoss-subjects design with nine subjects will be used to evaluate change in behavios unde altenating conditions. Data will be analyzed…. references, and favorites Child and Family Assets Abilities, strengths, skills, accomplishments, and capabilities Functional and Meaningful Interactions Purposeful interactions; ways interests and assets are used in everyday life.
Grave's disease is an autoimmune condition which impacts the human thyroid gland. Excessive production of the thyroid hormone engorges the gland and it continues to grow. Because of this, there can be many adverse affects to the person's health, particularly in terms of ophthalmological and dermatological symptoms. The exact cause of the condition has not been determined nor has a cure for the disease. However, there are treatment methods available which can alleviate symptoms and even prevent further hyperthyroidism in the patients. Overview and Brief History of the Condition: Grave's disease is an autoimmune disorder which most commonly affects the thyroid gland and results in hyperthyroidism, or over activity of the gland.
Patients with this disease experience various symptoms but have a shared epidemiology. This condition creates antibodies which impact receptor activation within the thymus. Causes: The specific cause of Grave's disease is as yet unknown; however there are theories…. Works Cited Agabegi, E. Step-Up to Medicine Step-Up Series. Bunevicius, R. Psychiatric manifestations of Graves' hyperthyroidism: pathophysiology and treatment options. CNS Drugs. Cawood, T. Recent developments in thyroid eye disease. Educational Situations Name four practices that commonly require written administrative procedures. Memorandums that include school policy changes or important information for the staff are commonly distributed in writing so that the information is accurately conveyed and properly received and documented.
Many staff communications to the administration, such as requests for new classroom supplies or for personal leaves of absence, are also communicated in writing. If disciplinary action of any kind is taken against a student, it is commonly recorded in writing in the student's permanent file, and a copy of this information may be sent home to parents. Finally, the recording of daily vital information, such as student attendance and test scores, are done in writing. How would you know if you are complying with EQ policies and procedures?
A a If I were not complying with EQ policies, I would receive notification or a warning of some kind from…. htm Education Queensland. Queensland Government. Learning: Exploring Pavlov's Notion Of Conditioning There are enormous differences between unconditioned and conditioned responses. Unconditioned responses are those natural reactions that occur without thought or planning. These reactions are not a product of training, but rather a natural response of the body and mind when exposed to certain stimuli. In unconditioned responses, there is no training that would alter an individual's behavior. One of the most infamous examples of an unconditioned response is Pavlov's dog. The dog, as any dog would, naturally salivates at the idea of food.
The dog was hungry, and thus naturally reacted to the stimulus of food. We all have had similar reactions to food that perked our interest in any given state of hunger. Another example of this would be the strange, but familiar leg jerk when one is forced to endure a tap on the knee. It is a natural response of the…. Furthermore, one of the pillars of collaborative care that will need to be firmly established is the fostering of clear dialogue and a means for strong communication within the care management planning. For instance, there needs to be a clear decision and communication of all tests ordered and when the test results will be available.
One of the most important aspects of this collaborative care will be the nursing interventions which can have significant impact on the patient's health and stabilization Allen, In fact, strategic nursing care can even minimize readmission rates of Margaret and other patients with comparable conditions Chen et al. Prioritize the Nursing Care Needs of Margaret The prioritization of nursing interventions is essential, and the way in which a nurse determines this priority is going to be something unique and distinct. References Adler, H. Toward a biopsychosocial understanding of the patient -- physician relationship: An emerging dialogue.
J Gen Intern Med,22 2 , -- Afilala, J. Frailty in patients with cardiovascular disease: Why, when, and how to measure. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep, 5 5 , -- Allen, J. Randomized trials of nursing interventions for secondary prevention in patients with coronary artery disease and heart failure: Systematic review. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing,25 3 , Hyponatremia in a year-Old male The constellation of signs and symptoms the patient presented with is consistent with a diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency Betterle, Pra, Mantero, and Zanchetta, , p. These include a recent history of gastric distress, partial loss of consciousness, lethargy, dizziness, disorientation, weight loss, hyponatremia, borderline hyperkalemia, low serum and free cortisol levels, and the lack of a rapid cortisol response to ACTH stimulation Wilson, Signs and symptoms that may not support a diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency include no mention of hyperpigmentation or pallor, and an unremarkable abdominal CT scan.
A discussion of these signs and symptoms, and the possible relevance to a diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency follows. True Hyponatremia Diagnosis There are a large number of conditions and diseases that can lead to the development of hyponatremia, so this symptom alone has limited diagnostic utility Wilson, , p. The combination of severe hyponatremia…. References Al-Aridi, Ribal, Abdelmannan, Dima, and Arafah, Baha M. Biochemical diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency: The added value of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate DHEA-S measurements. Endocrine Practice, Published online ahead of print December 6, pdf Andrews, Marcia, Johnson, Peter H. Handbook of Diagnostic Tests, 2nd Edition. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Anglin, Rebecca E. The neuropsychiatric profile of Addison's disease: Revisiting a forgotten phenomenon.
Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 18, Betterle, Corrado, Pra, Chiara Dal. Autoimmune adrenal insufficiency and autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes: Autoantibodies, autoantigens, and the applicability in diagnosis and disease prediction. Endocrinology Reviews, 23, ell's Palsy Introduction person might wake up one morning and discover that one side of his or her face shows signs of paralysis. The symmetrical nature of the face might have a mismatched appearance. The afflicted side may have varying levels of deformity and droopiness.
The person might discover the inability to close the eye. The paralysis of one side of the face means that speech is often distorted. Feeding is difficult. Drooling is frequent. The person finds it impossible to pucker the lips into a shape that is often used for whistling. The direct diagnosis is that this person is suffering from ell's Palsy. This condition is relatively temporary. Only few people who suffer from this condition have permanent effects. ell's Palsy can develop over a few hours or a few days. It is not uncommon for a person to find that the condition has developed overnight.
Origins Sr. Bibliography AAO-HNS. Doctor, What Is Bell's Palsy? American Academy of Otolaryngology. August 2, Allen, D. Finn, J. Drugs Dermatol 3. For instance, the U. can use drones with the purpose of filming exact instances involving Assad's men violating human rights. Children are dying at the moment and the world appears to express lack of interest in their suffering. In spite of the fact that rebels are determined to bring Assad now, the Syrian president has successfully used the armed forces with the purpose of destroying rebel efforts up until this moment.
Assad continues to dominate Syria as outside forces sit and watch as innocent revolutionaries are being murdered. There is no limit to what Syrian armed forces are willing to do with the purpose…. Mudra did not act according to this principle when he ignored the warning signs of Daniel's condition. Daniel's age is also an important factor. Concomitantly with his condition, Daniel's immaturity and a desire to "prove" his independence to his parents, could have contributed to his death. When treating such young persons, it is perhaps advisable to place emphasis upon non-maleficence rather than respect for autonomy.
In terms of these two principles, it would be acceptable for the parents to complain. In terms of scope, the final principle, justice, is not as applicable to Daniel's case itself as it is to his parents. It didn't depend on any of the things I had thought it depended on" Dangarembga, These ideas, which had been ingrained in Tambu Narrative structure is often one of the most crucial and strategic rhetorical elements of a work of literature. This is particularly true when the narrator is essential to understanding the themes and purposes of the text itself, such as the In Nervous Conditions, the main character, Tambudzai, feels restricted within her family and culture because she is female. The people of Rhodesia assert very traditional roles for men and women; the women cook and clean, while the men go to Tsitsi Dangarembga's Nervous Conditions and Nadine Gordimer Burger's Daughter, two examples of the female bildungsroman, do not share many of the same stylistic features.
Burger's Daughter is characterized by imaginary confessions, interior Nervous Conditions, a buildingsroman by Tsitsi Dangarembga, focuses on the life and education of Tambu, a young girl, living in Rhodesia. After the death of her brother, Tambu moves from her homestead into a mission with her uncle and his
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