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Must-have French Phrases for Writing Essays
It is, after all, the favorite form of such famed French thinkers as Montaigne, Chateaubriand, essay writing in french, Houellebecq and Simone de Beauvoir. Through the essay, essay writing in french, the writer will reject all that is not certain or all that is subjective in his or her quest to find the objective truth. Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere, essay writing in french. Click here to get a copy. Before we get to the four types of essays, here are a few French phrases that will be especially helpful as you delve into essay-writing in French:. For more formal phrases essay writing in french rake your French essays up a notch, you can always browse through the FluentU library for ideas.
FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Click here to check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app. Try FluentU for FREE! The text summary or synthèse de texte is one of the easiest French writing exercises to get a handle on. It essentially involves reading a text and then summarizing it in an established number of words, while repeating no phrases that are in the original text.
No analysis is called for. A synthèse de texte should follow the same format as the text that is being synthesized. The arguments should be presented in the same way, and no major element of the original essay writing in french should be left out of the synthèse. Here is a great guide to writing a successful synthèse de texte, written for French speakers. Note that this guide explains how to do a synthèse for multiple texts simultaneously, but the same steps can be followed essay writing in french summarizing a single text. While beginners may wish to essay writing in french with only one text, advanced learners can synthesize as many as three texts in one text summary. The concours exam for entry into the École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris calls for a word synthesis of three texts, ranging from to words, with a tolerance of more or less 10 percent.
A text commentary or commentaire de texte is the first writing exercise where the student is asked to present analysis of the materials at hand, not just a summary. That said, a commentaire de texte is not a reaction piece. It involves a very delicate balance of summary and opinion, the latter of which must be presented as impersonally as possible. This can be done either by using the third person on or the general first person plural nous. The singular first person essay writing in french should never be used in a commentaire de texte. Here is a handy guide to writing a successful commentaire de texte, written for French speakers. Unlike with the synthesis, you will not be essay writing in french to address all elements of a text in a commentary. You should not summarize the text in a commentary, at least not for the sake of summarizing.
Every element of the text that you speak about in your commentary must be analyzed. To successfully analyze a text, you will need to brush up on your figurative language. Here are some great resources to get you started:. The French answer to the 5-paragraph essay is known as the dissertation. Like the American 5-paragraph essay, it has an introduction, body paragraphs and a conclusion. The stream of logic, however, is distinct. There are actually two kinds of dissertation, each of which has its own rules. The first form of dissertation is the dialectic dissertation, better known as thèse, antithèse, synthèse. In this form, there are actually only two body paragraphs. After the introduction, a thesis is posited, essay writing in french.
Following the thesis, its opposite, the antithesis, is explored and hopefully, essay writing in french, debunked. The final paragraph, what we know as the conclusion, is the synthesiswhich addresses the strengths of the thesis, the strengths and weaknesses of the antithesis, and concludes with the reasons why the original thesis is correct. Then you would delve into the problems that computers pose to human intelligence, citing examples of the ways in which spelling proficiency has decreased since the invention of spell check, for example. The key to success with this format is developing an outline before writing. The thesis must be established, with examples, and the antithesis must be supported as well.
When all of the information has essay writing in french organized in the outline, the writing can begin, supported by the tools you have learned from your mastery of the synthesis and commentary. The progressive form basically consists of examining an idea via multiple points of view—a sort of deepening of the understanding of the notion, starting with a superficial perspective and ending with a deep and profound analysis. If the dialectic dissertation is like a scale, weighing pros and cons of an idea, the progressive dissertation is like peeling an onion, uncovering more and more layers as you get to the deeper crux of the idea. an armed conflict between two parties, usually nations, essay writing in french. You could give examples that back up this definition, and you could narrow down the definition of the subject as much as needed.
In the second part, you would explore a more philosophical look at the topic, using a definition that you provide. You first explain how you plan to analyze the subject, and then you do so. In the third part, you will take a step back and explore this question from a distance, taking the time to construct a natural conclusion and answer for the question. As you progress in French and become more and more comfortable with writing, essay writing in french, try your hand at each of these types of writing exercises, and even with other forms of the dissertation.
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Here is a handy guide to writing a successful commentaire de texte, written for French speakers. Unlike with the synthesis, you will not be able to address all elements of a text in a commentary. You should not summarize the text in a commentary, at least not for the sake of summarizing. Every element of the text that you speak about in your commentary must be analyzed. To successfully analyze a text, you will need to brush up on your figurative language. Here are some great resources to get you started:. The French answer to the 5-paragraph essay is known as the dissertation. Like the American 5-paragraph essay, it has an introduction, body paragraphs and a conclusion.
The stream of logic, however, is distinct. There are actually two kinds of dissertation, each of which has its own rules. The first form of dissertation is the dialectic dissertation, better known as thèse, antithèse, synthèse. In this form, there are actually only two body paragraphs. After the introduction, a thesis is posited. Following the thesis, its opposite, the antithesis, is explored and hopefully, debunked. The final paragraph, what we know as the conclusion, is the synthesis , which addresses the strengths of the thesis, the strengths and weaknesses of the antithesis, and concludes with the reasons why the original thesis is correct. Then you would delve into the problems that computers pose to human intelligence, citing examples of the ways in which spelling proficiency has decreased since the invention of spell check, for example.
The key to success with this format is developing an outline before writing. NB: Looking at verb tenses, figures of speech, and other aspects that contribute to the form of the text will help situate your reader, as will commenting on the register of language, whether this language is ornate, plain, reflects a style soutenu, or less formal patterns of speech. Caveat: Quotations do not replace observations or comments on the text. Explain your quotations and situate them well within your own text. The dissertation is a personal, organized, and methodical reflection on a precise question that refers to a corpus of writing. The format for a dissertation consists of:.
An introduction, in which you present the topic addressed, the significance of your argument, and the trajectory of your ideas. The body which, like a commentaire composé, consists of a tripartite development of your argument. This can follow any one of the following structures: a dialectical schema, organized into thèse, antithèse, and synthèse — an argument, its counter-argument, and its rebuttal; an analytical schema, consisting of the description of a situation, an analysis of its causes, and commentary on its consequences; a thematic schema, which consists of a reflection on a topic which you proceed to examine from different angles in an orderly fashion.
A conclusion, in which you address the different ways in which you have approached the question at hand and how this deepens your insights, while placing the question within a broader context that shows room for expansion. The conclusion can open up the topic addressed to show its placement within a literary movement, or in opposition to another literary movement that follows it, for example. NB: Approach the question at hand with as few preconceptions as possible. If you are writing on a quotation, gather all of your knowledge about its author, the work in which it appears, and the body of literature with which it is associated.
Caveat: Even for a personal reflection, such as a dissertation, avoid using the first person pronoun je. Nous or on are preferable. It is advisable not to switch from one to the other, though. For each of these essay forms, it is a good idea to make an outline to which you can refer as you write. As your writing progresses, things may shift a bit, but having a structure on which you can rely as you gather your various ideas and information into a coherent argument provides solid foundation for a clear and well-developed essay. This also facilitates smooth transitions from one section of your essay to the next. During your reading, you may encounter a problem, a contradiction, or a surprising turn of phrase that is difficult to figure out.
Such moments in a text give you the opportunity to delve into the unique characteristics of the text or corpus to which you are referring, to propose different solutions to the problems you encounter, and to describe their significance within a larger literary, philosophical, and historical context. Essay writing allows you to become more familiar with French works, with their cultural significance, and with the French language. You can refer to the following resources to guide you in this endeavor:. Auffret, Serge et Hélène. Le commentaire composé. Paris: Hachette, Dufau, Micheline et Ellen D'Alelio. Découverte du poème: Introduction à l'explication de textes. Grammont, Maurice. Petit traité de versification française.
Paris: A. An analysis of Canadian French. This essay can be a comparative analysis of Canadian and European French. What are the main differences? What are some similarities between the two variants? Is there any similarity between French and German? All of the languages in the Indo-European language family have some similarities. Therefore, French and German is not an exception. You can focus on the sentence structure and the word order, pronunciation, or phonetics. The structural organization of your French essay. It should start with a hook. In simple terms, it is the opening sentence or two of your writing. The next part of your essay is a thesis statement.
Typically, it should be placed at the end of the first paragraph. After that, the body of the essay should start. This part of the composition usually has three separate paragraphs. These paragraphs can include research, supporting evidence, and arguments that prove the point of view. The conclusion brings together all the points of the essay. It goes back to the thesis statement and explains the broader importance of the topic. It is the last chance to leave a lasting impression on the reader. The logical organization of your French essay. Topic sentence : you should mind linking elements within the paragraphs and between them. First of all, each section should include a topic sentence. It aims to identify the central idea and express an overall direction in which the writer will develop the paragraph.
The demand for knowledge of a language has changed in recent years. Concluding sentence: each paragraph should also include a concluding sentence. It asserts the main idea of the section and sums up all the information said in it. Linking words: it is crucial to use linking words in your essay. Linking words show relationships between ideas. It can be used to build sentences together to develop a cohesive paragraph. French Essay: Necessity to Learn French Today. How to Write an Expository Essay in Simple Steps. Nursing Reflective Essay Example and Guidelines for Students. Objective Essay Writing: How to Write, Topics and Examples. Organizing an Essay: Jerry Plotnick, College Writing Centre, University of Toronto. Organizing an Essay: Study Guide Zone. Thesis Generator: Ashford Writing Center.
Proofreading: The Writing Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Basic Essay and Paragraph Format: Utah Valley University. Share to Facebook Share to Twitter Share to LinkedIn Share to email. Close reply. Post Comment. May 29, July 11, March 25, October 23, October 26, August 18, August 20,
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