Great thinkers from that period like Socrates left huge marks on the literary world. This passage shows the technological advancements employed by the Egyptians. A victim to one hundred and seven fatal maladies". There is one depicting Ravan essay on seven wonders of the world the atma-lingam to a Brahman. Ask a professional expert to help you with your text. Please indicate where to send you the sample. Standing on a small island in the harbour, the statue is of a robed and crowned woman, holding a book in one hand and lifting a torch to the sky.
Get professional help and free up your time for more important courses
This sample essay on Essay On Seven Wonders Of The World reveals arguments and important aspects of this topic. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was the tomb of king Mausolus. Halicarnassus Modern Bodrum, Turkey was the capital of a small Mediterranean kingdom. In B. He loved and adored the Greek culture and founded several cities of Greek design along the coast. She decided to build the most splendid tomb in the known world as a tribute to him. It became one of the seven wonders of the ancient world because of its rich statuary and carvings in relief. Artemisia sent messengers to Greece to find the most talented sculptors; she decided that no expense was to be spared in building the tomb. The tomb was errected on a hill overlooking the city. The entire structure sat in the center of an enclosed courtyard on a stone platform.
A staircase, essay on seven wonders of the world, flanked with stone lions, led to the top of this platform. There were many statues of gods and godesses along the outer wall of the courtyard. The tomb was guarded by stone warriors mounted on horseback at each corner stone. I really enjoy the effort put in. This section was covered wit relief sculptures essay on seven wonders of the world action scenes from Greek mythology. Thirty-six slim columns rose on top of this section for another third of the height.
Between each column were more statues. Both of them were buried in the yet unfinished tomb. The craftsmen took up the responsibility of completing the structure. The Mausoleum overlooked the city for several centuaries before it was damaged and destroyed by attacks from pirates, invaders and series of earthquakes. Very similar to this ancient wonder is the Taj mahal in India. It was and still continues to be a symbol of eternal love. The Taj also is a marble structure standing on the banks of River Yamuna. It rises ona high sandstone base topped by four tappering minarets. The jewel-inlaid cenotaph of the queen lies within the dome. The statue stands 40 feet high and is made of ivory and gold. Zeus is depicted sitting with olive wreath on his head, a sceptre with an eagle sitting on it in his left hand, and his messenger Nike in his right hand.
The temple is built on a raised rectangular platform. Thirteen large columns support the roof along the sides and six support it on each end. A gently peaked roof the topped the building, which was filled with sculpture. However, now the statue stands destroyed by numerous earthquakes and conquests. However, in this case, the statue is outside the temple. The statue of Shiva measures feet in height. The statue is constructed in such a way that it gets sun light and thus appears sparkling. The temple has the tallest gopura in the world too. It is feet high and is called the Raja Gopura.
There are other small statues surrounding the main Shiva statue. There is one depicting Ravan giving the atma-lingam to a Brahman. There are many statues of elephants life sizeand the holy bull, Nandi. TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS essay on seven wonders of the world The temple of Artemis was built in the honour of Artemis. It is feet long and feet wide. The foundation of the temple was rectangular in form, similar to most temples at the time. Unlike other sanctuaries, however, the building was made of marble, with a decorated facade overlooking a spacious courtyard. This temple was built and destroyed several times. The temple was built in such a way that one could see the other side through the temple; it was like a hollow structure.
Thus, when the sun rose and set it felt as though it was happening inside the temple. PARTHENON [pic] The Parthenon was built for the Greek goddess, Athena. Structurally, it is very similar to the temple of Artemis at Ephesus. The Parthenon is a temple of the Doric order with eight columns at the facade, and seventeen columns at the flanks, conforming to the established ratio of This ratio governed the vertical and horizontal proportions of the temple as well as many other relationships of the building like the spacing between the columns and their height. The Parthenon, in comparison with the temple of Artemis however, is only feet wide, feet long, and has 58 pillars. Each villa has its own private heated infinity pool, looking out over the essay on seven wonders of the world gardens of the valley and bordered by an outdoor terrace.
There is step greenery and vegetation just like the supposedly floored gardens of Babylon, essay on seven wonders of the world. It is today one of the hottest tourist destinations in Bali. Ancient wonder [pic] One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was built in BC on the small island of Pharos and was connected to the mainland by a massive causeway. Thought to have stood feet high, it is considerably taller than any modern-day lighthouses. Though it has been lost in the pages of history and there is no concrete proof about whether it really existed or not, many claim you could see the light beacon from 35 miles away and that the structure had unique Roman features including a statue of Poseidon, a mirror that would reflect the sunlight, four statues of Triton on each corner and a church located at the top.
Unfortunately, after years of destruction from earthquakes, the building collapsed in the 4th century, essay on seven wonders of the world, most probably due to an earthquake. The lighthouse served the purpose of warning the ships and showing them the way. At that time, it was an architectural marvel, indigenous and with a well-defined new idea. Lighthouse of Alexandria, Shenzhen, China. It has about reproductions of some of the most famous tourist attractions in the world including an exact replica of the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Built by an eccentric businessman, it does or does not do justice to the original monument that has long been destroyed, essay on seven wonders of the world, is debatable.
The monument though has been built to scale in comparison of the original Lighthouse of Alexandria. Due to the prevalence of other replicas of ancient wonders and modern wonders of the world, Window of the World is a major tourist hotspot of Shenzhen. the Colossus of Rhodes. How often do New Yorkers and other Americans gaze at the Statue of liberty with pride and amazement! Standing on a small island in the harbour, the statue is of a robed and crowned woman, holding a book in one hand and lifting a torch to the sky. The statue measures almost one-hundred and twenty feet from foot to crown.
This awe-inspiring statue was a gift from France to America as a symbol of friendship. Like the Statue of Liberty, this colossus was also built as a celebration of freedom. This amazing statue, standing the same height from toe to head as the modern colossus, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The statue was built sometime between BC to celebrate the surprising victory of Rhodesians against many attackers. It was the statue of HELIUS The Sun God to The Rhodesians. The engineering of the colossus was done by a local sculptor named Harrays. First a wooden frame was made and then bronze plates of over tons were put up surrounding it.
This took about 12 years and innumerable labour to complete the construction. On the other hand The Statue of Liberty was built around years later and still stands with pride looking over the sea. The pyramids of Giza. The Great Pyramids were built between BC. It is said that they were a tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. Essay on seven wonders of the world are located in Giza, Egypt. The sides are oriented to the four cardinal points of the compass and the length of each side at the base is feet Even today it remains the most massive building on Earth. About years later, in The pyramid of Louvre museum was built by the renowned American architect I. This time a pyramid made up of crystal clear glass to allow the sunlight to come in on the underground floor.
It is made up of rhombus shaped glass sheets fitted in a triangular shaped framework. The modern addition originally received mixed reviews, as it contrasts sharply with the classical design of the surrounding buildings of the museum of Louvre, essay on seven wonders of the world, but today it is generally accepted as a clever solution which has given the museum a spacious central entrance without the need to touch the historic patrimony. Surprisingly it too serves as an entrance to the museum like the pyramids of Giza serve as entrances to the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. Hence because of the similarities one comes to believe that it was built by the inspiration by the pyramids of Giza.
Essay On Seven Wonders Of The World. com, Dec 07, Accessed January 7, comDec Essay On Seven Wonders Of The World Topics: Architecture Taj Mahal. Essay, Pages 8 words. Get quality help now. Proficient in: Architecture. Cite this page Essay On Seven Wonders Of The World.
poverty in the world essay
The entire structure sat in the center of an enclosed courtyard on a stone platform. A staircase, flanked with stone lions, led to the top of this platform. There were many statues of gods and godesses along the outer wall of the courtyard. The tomb was guarded by stone warriors mounted on horseback at each corner stone. I really enjoy the effort put in. This section was covered wit relief sculptures showing action scenes from Greek mythology. Thirty-six slim columns rose on top of this section for another third of the height. Between each column were more statues. Both of them were buried in the yet unfinished tomb. The craftsmen took up the responsibility of completing the structure. The Mausoleum overlooked the city for several centuaries before it was damaged and destroyed by attacks from pirates, invaders and series of earthquakes.
Very similar to this ancient wonder is the Taj mahal in India. It was and still continues to be a symbol of eternal love. The Taj also is a marble structure standing on the banks of River Yamuna. It rises ona high sandstone base topped by four tappering minarets. The jewel-inlaid cenotaph of the queen lies within the dome. The statue stands 40 feet high and is made of ivory and gold. Zeus is depicted sitting with olive wreath on his head, a sceptre with an eagle sitting on it in his left hand, and his messenger Nike in his right hand. The temple is built on a raised rectangular platform.
Thirteen large columns support the roof along the sides and six support it on each end. A gently peaked roof the topped the building, which was filled with sculpture. However, now the statue stands destroyed by numerous earthquakes and conquests. However, in this case, the statue is outside the temple. The statue of Shiva measures feet in height. The statue is constructed in such a way that it gets sun light and thus appears sparkling. The temple has the tallest gopura in the world too. It is feet high and is called the Raja Gopura. There are other small statues surrounding the main Shiva statue. There is one depicting Ravan giving the atma-lingam to a Brahman. There are many statues of elephants life size , and the holy bull, Nandi.
TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS [pic] The temple of Artemis was built in the honour of Artemis. It is feet long and feet wide. The foundation of the temple was rectangular in form, similar to most temples at the time. Unlike other sanctuaries, however, the building was made of marble, with a decorated facade overlooking a spacious courtyard. This temple was built and destroyed several times. The temple was built in such a way that one could see the other side through the temple; it was like a hollow structure. Thus, when the sun rose and set it felt as though it was happening inside the temple. PARTHENON [pic] The Parthenon was built for the Greek goddess, Athena. Structurally, it is very similar to the temple of Artemis at Ephesus.
The Parthenon is a temple of the Doric order with eight columns at the facade, and seventeen columns at the flanks, conforming to the established ratio of This ratio governed the vertical and horizontal proportions of the temple as well as many other relationships of the building like the spacing between the columns and their height. The Parthenon, in comparison with the temple of Artemis however, is only feet wide, feet long, and has 58 pillars. Each villa has its own private heated infinity pool, looking out over the verdant gardens of the valley and bordered by an outdoor terrace.
There is step greenery and vegetation just like the supposedly floored gardens of Babylon. It is today one of the hottest tourist destinations in Bali. Ancient wonder [pic] One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was built in BC on the small island of Pharos and was connected to the mainland by a massive causeway. Thought to have stood feet high, it is considerably taller than any modern-day lighthouses. Though it has been lost in the pages of history and there is no concrete proof about whether it really existed or not, many claim you could see the light beacon from 35 miles away and that the structure had unique Roman features including a statue of Poseidon, a mirror that would reflect the sunlight, four statues of Triton on each corner and a church located at the top.
Unfortunately, after years of destruction from earthquakes, the building collapsed in the 4th century, most probably due to an earthquake. The lighthouse served the purpose of warning the ships and showing them the way. At that time, it was an architectural marvel, indigenous and with a well-defined new idea. Lighthouse of Alexandria, Shenzhen, China. It has about reproductions of some of the most famous tourist attractions in the world including an exact replica of the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Built by an eccentric businessman, it does or does not do justice to the original monument that has long been destroyed, is debatable.
The monument though has been built to scale in comparison of the original Lighthouse of Alexandria. Due to the prevalence of other replicas of ancient wonders and modern wonders of the world, Window of the World is a major tourist hotspot of Shenzhen. the Colossus of Rhodes. How often do New Yorkers and other Americans gaze at the Statue of liberty with pride and amazement! Through these fourth century BC annexations, Alexander stimulated travel in the area, which in turn led to the Greeks gaining immense cultural knowledge about peoples like the Persians, Egyptians, and Babylonians.
Alexander truly opened their world. The lists, though they varied from person to person, lways contained a constant number of seven sites. Being neither a product nor factor of any number less than ten, seven is hard to separate into subdivisions and therefore provides an excellent number for indivisible things like the Seven Wonders, the Seven Deadly Sins, and the Seven Sages. After Herodotus, the next well-known list is that of Callimachus of Cyrene, a worker at the Library of Alexandria. De Septem Mundi Miraculous, or Of the Seven Wonders of the World, was written in BC. Attributed to and supposedly written by Philo of Byzantium, many argue that it was actually written in the sixth century AD Infoplease.
Regardless, this work gives an excellent description of Seven Wonders, including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Pyramids of Giza, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Colossus at Rhodes, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis and Ephesus, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. While most lists agree on at least six of the seven wonders, some ancient and modern lists substitute the walls of Babylon for the Lighthouse of Alexandria. The most renowned ancient list, coming around 80 years later, belongs to Antipater of Sidon and does exactly this.
A citizen of Alexandria, Egypt, Antipater compiled his list in a poem during the second century BC, saying I have gazed on the walls of impregnable Babylon, along which chariots may race, and on the Zeus by the banks of Alpheus. I have seen the Hanging Gardens and the Colossus of Helios, the great man-made mountains of the lofty pyramids, and the gigantic tomb of Maussollos. But when I saw the sacred house of Artemis that towers to the clouds, the others were placed in the shade, for the sun himself has never looked upon its equal outside of Olympus History Reference Center These lists inspired others to not only explore but to tell of their explorations. After the works of Herodotus, Callimachus, Philo, and Antipater, people strove to make their own lists of wonders, almost always including the eight documented by Philo and Antipater.
The oldest and only remaining of these eight wonders, the Pyramids of Giza took ancient Egypt by storm in BC. A remarkable architectural feat, they remained the tallest structures in the world until the nineteenth century. They originally stood at feet tall but have shrunk to around feet. Every side of that pyramid is feet long Infoplease. Fourth-Dynasty Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops, ordered the pyramids built as tombs for Pharaohs Khufu, Khafra, and Menkaure. Their splendor begins with their location. Cheops chose a plateau made of white limestone located southwest of Cairo.
Surrounded by the Nile River, spacious green plains, astounding palm groves, and the magnificent skyline of Memphis, the area itself is a wonder. Originator of the concept of Seven Wonders, Herodotus became the first to describe the Pyramids when he visited Egypt around BC. Recent discoveries, however, have pinned the number of workers between 5, and 8, and declared that they worked willingly, not as slaves. Herodotus goes on to describe a magnificent causeway used to transport stones and marvelous underground rooms that took approximately ten years to build.
With information gathered from his Egyptian guide, Herodotus chronicled the process used to build the pyramids, writing This pyramid was constructed on the following plan. They began by building it in the shape of steps, having first made it in this form, they drew up the stones for the rest of the work by means of machines, consisting of short pieces of wood, when they had lifted them from the ground to the first tier of the steps; as soon as stone had reached so far, it was laid on another machine, placed on the first range; from thence it was hauled up to the second [and from the second to the third,] by means of another machine, for as many as the tiers of the steps there were, there was the same amount of machines. This passage shows the technological advancements employed by the Egyptians.
The architecture behind the underground rooms proved extremely innovative; Cheops used a canal from the Nile to create an insulation system Books. Summing up his Egyptian encounter, he gives a brief account of the lesser two pyramids, built as tombs for Khafra and Menkaure, and moves on to new things. Though many people doubt its existence, the alleged regality of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon stupefies many. Herodotus, previously mentioned as the first big traveler of the era, gave a full description of the city of Babylon, making no mention of the Hanging Gardens. This causes speculation among many historians today History Reference Center.
For those who do believe, however, the Hanging Gardens stood in Mesopotamia, near the present location of Baghdad, Iraq. Berossus, a Babylonian priest, wrote the first account of the Gardens in 3rd century BC, but since then, the works have been lost. Strabo and Philo gave the next ancient descriptions. Philo wrote, The Hanging Garden has plants cultivated above ground level, and the roots of the trees are embedded in an upper terrace rather than in the earth. The whole mass is supported on stone columns. Streams of water emerging from elevated sources flow down sloping channels.
These waters irrigate the whole garden saturating the roots of plants and keeping the whole area moist. Hence the grass is permanently green and the leaves of trees grow firmly attached to supple branches. This is a work of art of royal luxury and its most striking feature is that the labor of cultivation is suspended above the heads of the spectators. Books While most of Mesopotamia lived up to its appellation the Fertile Crescent, Babylon differed, having a desert-like climate. According to ancient writers like Berossus, Philo of Byzantium, and Diodorus Siculus, King Nebuchadnezzar II ordered the Gardens built for his wife around sixth century BC Infoplease.
Amyitis, a native of the luscious green Persia, greatly missed the beautiful landscape of her home, and as any affectionate husband would do, Nebuchadnezzar built the Gardens to appease her. The King filled the Gardens with pears, plums, grapes, and many other colorful plants. Providing great shade among the sandy landscape, the Gardens served as a retreat for the royal family. Because its very existence remains disputed, no evidence of the date or method of destruction endures. Built in BC, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus paid homage to the Greek goddess Artemis, goddess of the hunt, childbirth, and virginity History Reference Center.
King Croesus of Lydia ordered the Temple built on a marshland in present-day Turkey, and one hundred and twenty years later it opened for worship. Towering above other structures in the land, the Temple, made of marble, stood long by wide and massive columns Infoplease. Croesus chose the location in hopes of protecting it from volatile earthquakes. That natural disaster, however, would not cause the destruction of the Temple; instead, it would fall victim to arson committed by a power-hungry Herostratus in BC, on the birthday of Alexander the Great. The new Temple, the first made purely of marble, laid the foundation for extravagant building. Bigger than the original, it had 27 columns stretching 60 feet into the sky, pning feet long and feet wide.
Pliny the Elder provided a base ancient description of the Temple, along with many other Grecian works, in his Natural History, written in the 1st century AD. As Christianity spread through the ancient world, the Temple slowly became obsolete and eventually met its demise through raids from the Goths in AD. Site of the earliest Olympics, Olympia wished to honor its supreme god, also patron of their games, for their prosperity and success.
No comments:
Post a Comment